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Below are pen portraits of selected Braddon locations. Details of Braddons
living in these locations may be found on the index of places pages of
Individual records and descendancy charts.
Cornwall
Launcells
Launcells is set in a secluded
valley three miles east of Bude in the north eastern corner of Cornwall, on the
border with Devon.
Launcells is a church and a parish rather than a village;
the chief hamlets are Grimscott and Buttsbear. The
groupings of farms and hamlets that make up the parish are scattered some miles
radius from the church, itself reached down narrow lanes. St Swithin was
described by John Betjeman as the 'least spoiled church in Cornwall' and
contains floor tiles, bench ends, a wall painting, monumental slabs and an early
font, all of which would have been familiar to those seventeenth century
Braddons. Would the smell of wild garlic also have filled their nostrils?
The first record of a Braddon in Launcells is in the 1599
Launcells Lay Subsidy Rolls returns for the parish, where a Richard Braddon was
assessed on the value of his land to the sum of £31 8s. He or another Richard
Braddon was also assessed in Launcells in 1628-9.
Polruan
The parish is on the south coast of
Cornwall sandwiched between the parishes of Fowey and Lansallos and is the major
settlement in the parish of Lanteglos by Fowey. The attractive village of
Polruan with its
steep huddled streets is situated opposite Fowey on the eastern
side of the Fowey estuary. In the past castles here and in Fowey helped protect
the seaport by suspending an iron chain across the estuary. Now a ferry service
operates for foot passengers.
Braddons lived in Polruan for a hundred
years from the 1850s, when James Harris Braddon moved with his family from the
neighbouring village of Polperro, to work as a carpenter.
His children, in turn, worked as sailors, master mariners and carpenters.
Polperro
The village and harbour of Polperro lies on
the south coast of Cornwall between the towns of Looe and
Fowey. It owes its
existence to the sheltered harbour, which provided a haven for both fishermen
and smugglers. The village of Polperro used to be divided between the two
parishes of Lansallos and Talland by the River Pol ,though in 1875 the
boundaries were re-drawn and the whole of Polperro is now entirely within
Talland ecclesiastical parish.
Despite its peaceful appearance today it has many stories of
smugglers and shipwrecks in the past. One Parson Dodge who was involved in
smuggling in the 18th century kept the lanes clear at night by spreading tales
of demons and ghosts.
Braddons lived in Polperro from the time of the arrival of
William Braddon in the 1790s until well into the twentieth century.
Poughill
Poughill on the north coast of Cornwall
lies just to the east of the modern resort of Bude. It is bounded on the north
by Kilkhampton, on the east by Launcells and Stratton, on the south by Stratton,
and on the west by Bude Bay. The name is pronounced 'Poffle', and the origin is
uncertain.
Richard Martyn Braddon moved here from Treneglos at the turn of the nineteenth
century.
Saint Gennys
St Gennys on the north coast of Cornwall is
bounded on the north by the sea and Poundstock, on the east by Jacobstow and
Warbstow, on the south by Otterham and St Juliot, and on the west by the sea.
The name comes from St.Genesius, the patron saint of the local church. This
small village is on high cliffs on the north Cornish coast overlooking Bude Bay.
Its surface consists wholly of high hills and deep valleys. The High Cliff, near
Crackington Haven reaches 735 feet above sea-level. There are three pointed
headlands jutting into the sea from this parish, namely: the Cambeak, Dizard
Point and Castle Point.
William Braddon MP acquired the manor of Treworgie in the
parish in 1651; his tomb and those of his wife and son are to be found in the
church.
Saint Kew
The parish of St Kew lies near the north
coast of Cornwall south of Port Isaac. St Kew Churchtown is the heart of the
parish. This contains the church, the old vicarage and a 15th century Inn. St
Kew Highway is a hamlet on the A39; the other villages are the Churchtown,
Chapel-Amble, Tregelles, Trelill, Trewerthan, Pendoggett, and Trequite.
The first Braddon to live in St Kew was Henry of Stowford,
a surgeon, who married Sarah Phillis Clode at Lanteglos by Camelford, Cornwall
on December 2nd 1782. Sarah Phillis was the sister and heiress of
Major William Clode of Skisdon Lodge, St. Kew, Cornwall who had made his fortune
in India. On his death in 1807 she inherited Skisdon Lodge. Henry was Mayor of
Camelford in 1790, 1798 and 1807. He was buried at St. Kew on 4th
March 1815 age 56. His descendants, including the novelist Mary Elizabeth
Braddon, continued to live at Skisdon Lodge well into the twentieth century.
There is a Braddon monumental window in the church.
Treneglos
Treneglos is situated in north Cornwall
near the Devonshire border. The Cornish origin of name is 'Farm of the
church'.
William Braddon of Stowford and Bridgerule
acquired the property of Treglith in Treneglos parish through his marriage to
Margaret Spettigue at the turn of the nineteenth century. His descendants farmed
both in this parish and the neighbouring one of Warbstow. There are many
monumental inscriptions in Treneglos churchyard.
Devon
Abbots Bickington
"ABBOTS-BICKINGTON a small parish, 9 miles S.W. of
Torrington, has only 75 souls, and 1034 acres of land, formerly belonging to
Hartland Abbey. The Trustees of the late Lord Rolle are now lords of the manor,
owners of most of the soil, impropriators of the great tithes, and patrons of
the perpetual curacy, valued at £96, and now held by the Rev. PD Foulkes, of
Shebbear. The Church (St. James,) is a small fabric, with three bells. .
. ." [From White's Devonshire Directory (1850)]
Braddons have lived here from the 1700s, mainly as
agricultural labourers.
Barnstaple
"BARNSTAPLE, the principal port, market-town,
and borough in North Devon . . . is pleasantly seated on the north-east
side of the navigable river Taw, where it receives the small river Yeo, and is
crossed by a handsome bridge of sixteen arches. . . It is a very ancient
borough, and respectable town, and is distant 40 miles N.W. of Exeter, 9 miles
N.E. of Bideford, 11 miles W.N.W. of South Molton, and 192 miles W. by S. of
London. The parish of Barnstaple comprises about 1096 acres of land, in
the broad and fertile vale of the river Taw, which is to be traversed by a
railway from Exeter. . . The parish had only 3748 inhabitants in 1801, but in
1821 they had increased to 5079, in 1831 to 6840, and in 1841 to 7902. . . .
Barnstaple was a naval port in the reign of Edward III. . . The staple
trade of the town, from a very early period till the latter part of the last
century, was the manufacture of woollen goods. . . . Since 1822, when
bonded warehouses were established here, the port has had an increasing
foreign trade [importing] goods from the Baltic, France, Spain, Portugal, North
America, etc." [From White's History, Gazetteer and Directory of Devon (1850)]
Bradworthy
"BRADWORTHY, a scattered village, near the sources of the
small river Waldon, 6½ miles N. by W. of Holsworthy, has in its parish 1081
souls, and 9856 acres of land, including a large portion of hilly moorland, and
the small hamlets of Denworthy, Alfardisworthy, Kimsworthy, and
Youlston. A fair is held in the village on September 9th. The manor,
with a fair on St. John's day, was granted to Lord Brewer by King John. After
passing to various families, the manor was sold in severalities, and it now
belongs to C.H. Hotchkys, Esq., the Trustees of the late L.S. Ashton, A.B. Wren,
Esq., and a few smaller freeholders. The Church (St. John,) is an ancient
structure, with a tower and five bells, and the living is a vicarage,
valued in K.B. at £25. 5s. 5d., and in 1831 at £283, with the perpetual curacy
of Pancrasweek annexed to it. The patronage is in the Crown, and the Rev. J.B.
Clyde, B.A., is the incumbent, and has a good residence, and 25A. 2R. 3P. of
glebe. . ." [From White's Devonshire Directory (1850)]
This village is the one with the highest level of Braddon
occurrences in the eighteenth century; again most were agricultural labourers.
Bridgerule
"BRIDGERULE, a village and parish on both sides of the
Tamar valley, 5½ miles W. by S. of Holsworthy, has 497 souls, and upwards of
3000 acres of land, of which 221 souls and about 2000 acres are in Devon, and
the rest are in Cornwall, being on the west side of the river, near the
Bude canal. It was anciently called Bridge Reginald, from Reginald Adobed, who
held it at the Domesday Survey. The Church and the hamlets of Tines and
Dux are in Devon. Sir Wm. Molesworth is lord of the manor, but most of
the soil belongs to Mrs. E. Usherwood, T.H. Kingdon, and a number of smaller
owners. The Church is an antique structure, with a tower and five bells.
The vicarage, valued in K.B. at £14, and in 1831 at £152, is in the gift
of the Rev. T.H. Kingdon, B.D., and incumbency of the Rev. S.N. Kingdon, B.D.
who has 33A. of glebe, and a good residence, erected in 1842. The Church House,
built in the reign of Henry VIII., is partly occupied as a school and partly by
paupers." [From White's Devonshire Directory (1850)]
Newacott, a fine house situated on the Cornwall side of the
River Tamar, was home to the descendants of Rev John Braddon, vicar of
Luffincott and St Giles, for some hundred years from the early eighteenth
century.
Buckland Brewer
"BUCKLAND-BREWER, a large village, 5 miles W. by N. of
Great Torrington, has in its parish 1103 souls and 5652 acres of land, including
the hamlets of Bilsford, Galsworthy, and Tithacot, and many
scattered houses. It had formerly a weekly market on Wednesday, granted to the
abbot of Dunkeswell in 1290, but
it has long been obsolete. Two fairs are
held in the village, on Whit-Tuesday and the third Monday in November. The
trustees of the late Lord Rolle are lords of the manor, which was given by the
Brewer or Briwere family to Tor and Dunkeswell Abbeys. Mrs. and the Rev. J.M.
Stevens, J.H. Lee, Esq., and several smaller owners, have estates in the parish.
The Church (St. Mary and St. Benedict,) is a large antique structure,
with a lofty tower and five bells. It stands on an eminence, commanding a view
of the Bristol Channel." [From White's Devonshire Directory (1850)].
Braddon Hill in the south of the parish is one of the
probable origins of the Braddon families.
Dartington
"DARTINGTON parish, from one to three miles N.E. of Totnes,
contains 603 souls, and 3248A. 3R. of land, on the south-western side of the
fertile and picturesque valley of the Dart, and includes the small hamlets of
Wick, Venton, Brooking, Staple, and many scattered houses. It was anciently
the seat of a barony, which belonged successively to the Falesia, Tours, Martyn,
Audley, Vere, Holland, and other families. Henry Champernowne, Esq., owns
two-thirds of the parish and is lord of the manor. His seat Dartington House.
has been the residence of his family for many generations, . . . The Church
(St. Mary,)
is an ancient structure, with a tower and five bells. It is in the
perpendicular style of the time of Richard II., and was renovated and newly
fitted with open benches about 15 years ago. It has a handsome pulpit and
screen, and some antique monuments of the Champernownes. The rectory,
valued in K.B. at £36. 4s. 4½d., and in 1831 at £924, is in the patronage of Henry Champernowne, Esq., and incumbency of the Ven. R.H. Froude, M.A., archdeacon of
Totnes, who has 108A. of glebe and a handsome residence, which he has much
improved. . . ." [From White's Devonshire Directory (1850)]
Braddons lived here as blacksmiths and stonemasons in the
eighteenth and nineteenth
centuries.
Exeter
"The Isca of Ptolemy and Antoninus in Devonshire. The
environs of the city are hilly, and afford a variety of delightful prospects.
Its port is properly at Topsham, 5 miles below, but vessels of 150 tons come up
to the quay here. Here is a noble cathedral, (for it is one of the sees of the
bishops of the Church of England), court-houses, public institutions for charity
and education, &c. It is the seat of an extensive foreign and domestic commerce,
and particularly it had a share in the fisheries of Newfoundland and Greenland.
Here are flourishing manufactories of serges and other woollen goods. It is
seated on the river Exe, over which it has a long stone bridge. It is 173 miles
from London. Markets, Wednesday and Friday. Population, 31,312." (From
Barclay's Complete and Universal English Dictionary,
1842.)
As one of the two cities of Devon many Braddons lived here
and migrated here from the surrounding rural areas.
Feniton
"FENITON, or Feynton, a small village in the Otter
valley, four miles W.S.W. of Honiton, and N. by E. of Ottery St. Mary, has in
its parish 315 souls and 1822 acres of land, including the small hamlets of
Corscombe and Colestock. The manor was anciently held by the Malherbe
family, who were seated here for thirteen generations, and had the power of
beheading criminals. It now belongs to many freeholders, the largest of whom are
Sir John Patteson, Knt., (who has a handsome seat here,) Sir J. Kennaway, Bart.,
J.P. Matthews, Esq., Mr. W. Porter, and Miss Wright. The Church, (St.
Andrew,) is a plain structure, with a tower and five bells. The rectory,
valued in K.B. at £16. 8s. 6 ½d., and in 1831 at £372, is in the alternate
patronage of S.C. Flood, G.B. Northcote, and -- Wooley, Esqrs., and incumbency
of the Rev. H.E. Head, M.A., who has a good residence and 74A. of glebe. The
tithes were commuted in 1839 for £288 per annum. The poor have 4 ½A. of land,
purchased with benefaction money, in 1717 and 1737, and now let for £8. The
church land (3 roods,] is let for £2." [From White's Devonshire Directory
(1850)]
Braddons lived here in the seventeenth century, close to
one of the early centres of Braddons in Ottery St Mary.
Harberton
"HARBERTON, a small village of 353 inhabitants, on high
ground, in a pleasant valley, 2½ miles S. S. W. of Totnes, has in its parish
1496 souls, and 5755 acres of land, including six hamlets, of which the
following are the names and population :- Harbertonford, 468; Luscombe,
55; East Leigh, 171; West Leigh, 45; Belsford, 55; and
Englebourne, 49. The soil is generally light and fertile, and in the parish
is a remarkable rock of trap stone, so hard as to resist the mason's
chisel, and surrounded by dunstone and slate. The manor, anciently held by the
Valletorts, was dismembered many years ago, and now belongs to many freeholders,
some of whom have neat and pleasant seats here, as named below. J. Parott,
Richard and John Brown, C. Webber, E.W.W. Pendarves, and John Bidlake, Esqrs.,
and the Rev. W.B. Bennett, are the principal owners. At Harbertonford, on the
banks of the small river Harbourn, is an old woollen factory, now
occupied as a corn mill and starch manufactory; and in the same valley is
the large shovel and reaping hook manufactory, called Hill Mills. The
Church (St. Andrew,) is one of the finest specimens of the decorated style
in the county, and has a lofty tower and six bells. . . . The vicarage,
valued in K.B. at £49. 2s. 1d., and in 1831 at £752, with the curacy of Halwell
annexed to it, is in the patronage of the Dean and Chapter of Exeter, and
incumbency of the Rev. George Martin, B.D., chancellor of the diocese, and canon
of Exeter. . . . There are National Schools at Harberton and
Harbertonford. . . . The Baptists have a small chapel here." [From
White's Devonshire Directory (1850)]
Huntshaw
"HUNTSHAW, or Hunshaw, 3 miles N.E. of Torrington,
has in its parish 296 souls, and 1962 acres of land, mostly belonging to Lord
Clinton, the lord of the manor and patron of the rectory, valued in K.B.
at £11. 7s. 1d., and in 1831 at £200. The Rev. C.D.M. Drake is the rector, and
has 36A. of glebe, and a good residence, in a picturesque valley. The tithes
were commuted in 1844, for £151 per annum. The Church (St. Mary,) has a
tower and three bells, and the parish sends two boys to the Free School at Wear
Gifford. The Church Lands &c., comprise 3 gardens, 2 orchards, 4 houses,
and a blacksmith's shop; and the poor have about £2 yearly from John
Lovering's Charity, and an annuity of 20s. left by Edm. Dennis." [From
White's Devonshire Directory (1850)]
Mamhead
"MAMHEAD is a small parish of scattered houses, chiefly on
the western acclivities of a bold eminence, 3 miles W. of Starcross, and 4 miles
E. by N. of Chudleigh. It has 246 inhabitants, and 1220 acres of land, mostly
the property and manor of Sir R.L. Newman, Bart., whose father was
created a baronet in 1836. He resides at Mamhead Park, which has a large
and handsome mansion in the Elizabethan style, erected about 20 years ago on the
site of the old house, which was mostly built by Sir Peter Balle, an eminent
loyalist who died in 1680, aged 82. It was afterwards the seat of the two last
Earls of Lisburne. The house stands on a rising knoll at the junction of three
narrow valleys, opening towards the coast, and backed with a high woody ridge of
Haldon. . . . On the lofty wooded summit of Mamhead Point, stands a noble
obelisk of Portland stone, built by Thos. Balle, Esq., about 1742. The
Church stands in the park, and is a neat structure with a tower and five
bells. The rectory, valued in K.B. at £10. 17s. 6d., and in 1831 at £206,
is in the patronage of Sir R.L. Newman, Bart., and incumbency of the Hon. and
Rev. H.H. Courtenay, M.A., who has a good residence and 20A. of glebe. . . . "
[From White's Devonshire Directory (1850)]
Plymouth
"Plymouth is a large sea-port, seated between the mouths of
the rivers Plym and Tamar, and one of the chief naval magazines in the kingdom,
owing to its excellent port or harbour, which capable of safely containing 1000
sail. There are, properly speaking, however, three harbours, Catwater, Sutton
Pool, and Hamoaze. The first is the mouth of the Plym, and affords a safe and
commodious harbour for merchant ships, but is seldom entered by ships of war.
The second is frequented by merchant ships only, and is almost surrounded by the
houses of the town. The third inlet, which is the mouth of the Tamar, is the
harbour for the reception of the British navy. It is defended by a fort on St.
Nicholas Island, and other forts, and particularly by a citadel, called the Haw,
which overlooks the town, and is a good land- mark for mariners. A floating
bridge plies across the Hamoaze. What is called The Dock, is a separate town,
situated about two miles up the Hamoaze, and is now nearly as large as Plymouth
itself. Here are some spacious docks, solidly built. It has a good herring
fishery, and a considerable trade beside its manufactures, which are of all
kinds of goods required in shipping; and the great business arising from the
dockyard. It is 210 miles from London. Markets, Monday, Tuesday, and Saturday.
Population, 37,058." (From Barclay's Complete and Universal English
Dictionary, 1842.)
As with Exeter, the rapidly expanding city of Plymouth with
its dockyards at Devonport attracted many, including Braddons, from the
neighbouring countryside of Cornwall and Devon.
Stoke Damerel
"STOKE DAMEREL, a parish, in the hundred of ROBOROUGH,
Roborough and S. divisions of DEVON; adjoining the borough of Plymouth, and
containing 33,820 inhabitants. This parish, which includes Devonport and Morice-Town,
is one of the most extensive in the county; the village occupies an elevated
site, and comprises several rows of excellent houses, a crescent, and some
private mansions of more than ordinary beauty. Among the public structures are,
the immense reservoir of the Devonport Water Company, which supplies the
government establishments and the neighbourhood in general; the military
hospital, a spacious edifice of grey marble, erected in 1797, on the west side
of Stonehouse Creek, comprising four large square buildings, of similar size and
form, connected by a piazza of forty-one arches; and the Blockhouse, occupying
an eminence north of the village, surrounded by a fosse and drawbridge,
commanding a most magnificent prospect. On the eastern bank of the Hamoaze is
Morice-Town, consisting of four principal streets . . The church is a mean but
spacious building, with a low square tower. Two additional churches have been
erected; and there are places of worship for Independents, Calvinistic
Methodists, and Wesleyans." [From Lewis' Topographical Dictionary of England
(1844)]
This parish on the outskirts of Plymouth proper included
the dockyards of Devonport, which attracted workers, including carpenters and
mariners from nearby Cornwall.
Stowford
"STOWFORD, a small village, in the valley of one of the
tributary streams of the river Lyd, seven miles E.N.E. of Launceston, has in its
parish 647 souls, and 2066 acres of land, including Sprytown hamlet, and
many scattered houses. Henry Blagrove, Esq., is lord of the manor of Milford, but
that of Stowford, belongs to Mrs. Harris, together with Haine and
Stone estates, which have been held by the Harris family many generations.
She has a handsome seat here, called Haine Castle - a large quadrangular
mansion, in the castellated style, erected 40 years ago. The Church is a
handsome structure, with a tower, six bells, and several monuments belonging to
the Harris family, one of whom was master of the household to Geo. II. ad III.
The rectory, valued in K.B. at £11. 12s. 6d., and in 1831 at £270, is in
the patronage and incumbency of the Rev. Jno. Wollocombe, M.A., who has 55A. 2R.
22P. of glebe, and a handsome residence. . . ." [From White's Devonshire
Directory (1850)]
John Braddon of Bridgerule, son of Rev John Braddon,
acquired the farm of Milford on his marriage to Mary Ann Martyn in the mid
eighteenth century. Milford, now a farmhouse, was a Domesday manor (WG Hoskins
'Devon' p483).
Teignmouth
"TEIGNMOUTH, A market town in the hundred of Exminster, is
situated, as its name implies, at the mouth of the Teign, and is sheltered on
all sides by hills, except towards the sea. . . . A small brook divides the town
into two parishes West and East Teignmouth; the former a manor of Lord
Clifford's and the latter of Courtenay. The eastern part of the town is the
principal resort of company, where the public rooms are situated, a neat
building, containing tea, coffee, assembly, and billiard rooms. . . . Near the
centre of West Teignmouth is situated the new church, dedicated to St James,
erected on the site of the old, in form an octagon, but in very bad taste. East
Teignmouth church, now pulled down for the erection of a new edifice, was
probably one of the earliest structures built after the coming of the Normans,
and was dedicated to St Michael. The trade of Teignmouth consists chiefly of
commercial intercourse with Newfoundland; the exportation of clay and granite,
and the importation of coal, is carried on principally in craft, built at the
place, where are yards for launching vessels of 3 to 400 tons. . . . The
population is 3980." [From: Pigot's Directory, 1823-24]
Braddons were living and working as mariners from here from
the sixteenth century on.
Topsham
"TOPSHAM (ST. MARGARET), a market-town and parish,
in the union of ST. THOMAS, hundred of WONFORD, Wonford and S. divisions of
DEVON, 3½ miles (S. E.) from Exeter, and 170 (W. S. W.) from London; containing
3733 inhabitants. . . This town, situated just above the influx of the river
Clyst into the Exe, and about 6 miles from the sea, is so celebrated for the
salubrity of its air that it is reported to have lost only one person when the
plague was raging at Exeter and in the vicinity, in the reign of Charles II.;
and during the desolation produced in the neighbourhood by the cholera, in 1832,
it entirely escaped the contagion. The place is lighted with gas; and on the
strand are some neat residences, fronted with gardens, extending to the water's
edge, the view being justly admired for its variety and extent. . . The foreign
TRADE was formerly very great, but has gradually fallen away, and at the present
time its vessels are chiefly employed in the coasting trade; in the time of
William III., the number engaged in the Newfoundland fishery exceeded that of
any port in the kingdom, with the exception of London, but these vessels were
mostly taken in the American revolutionary war, and the little trade that
remained was transferred to Teignmouth. . . Ship-building is carried on
extensively; chain-cables, anchors, ropes, twine, and sacking, are manufactured;
a large paper-manufactory is in operation, and there is a considerable trade in
coal and timber. In 1275, an annual fair for three days was granted to the
inhabitants, and, together with a market on Saturdays, confirmed to them by
Edward I.; the market is still held on Saturday, and there is a small fair on
the Thursday after the 20th of July." [From Lewis' Topographical Dictionary
of England (1844)]
In the sixteenth century Braddons were sailing their ships
to Newfoundland, fishing for cod.
Torquay
"TORQUAY . . . is a handsome market town, seaport,
and bathing place, delightfully situated on the strand and the
picturesque acclivities of the shore of the northern recess of Torbay, in
the parish of Tor-Moham, 22 miles S. of Exeter, . . Its terraces and suburban
villas extend more than a mile westward, to the old village of TOR, or Tor-Moham;
and such has been the rapid increase of buildings and population during the last
twenty years, that they may now be considered as one town . . . . The Parish
of Tor-Moham, or Tor-Mohum, comprises about 2000 acres of land, occupying
most of that bold promontory which projects eastward into the English Channel,
about three miles in length, and two in breadth, to Hope's Nose, the
point which divides Torbay and Babbicombe Bay. . . . Torquay, which was
merely a small fishing hamlet at the close of the last century, is now a large
and handsome town, comprising with its western suburbs of Tor and Upton, about
9000 inhabitants. . . . The Parish Church at Tor-Moham, more than a mile
west of the Quay, is an ancient structure, . . . It has an embattled tower, two
galleries, and a good organ . . . C.H. Mallock, Esq., is the patron, and the
Rev. J.H. Harris, D.D., is the incumbent. . . . " [From White's Devonshire
Directory (1850)]
The Braddon Hills to the north east of Torquay are another
possible original home for Braddon families.
Totnes
"TOTNES, an ancient borough and market town, which
retains some portions of its once formidable castle, and gives name to an
archdeaconry and deanery, to a large union, and to county court and polling
districts; is picturesquely seated on the western bank of the navigable river
Dart, opposite the suburb of Bridgetown, 10 miles N.W. by W. of Dartmouth. . . .
Its parish contains 967A. 1R. 24P.
of land, mostly in meadows and pastures; and had 2503 souls in 1801; 2725 in
1811; 3128 in 1821; and 3442 in 1831. . . . There are some neat and substantial
mansions in the town and suburbs, and a considerable number of respectable
houses have been erected during the last twenty years, on and near the Plymouth
road. . . . Being in the heart of the fruitful district called the South Hams,
or garden of Devonshire, which abounds in rich pastures, meadows, corn fields,
and orchards, its weekly market, held every Saturday, is abundantly
supplied with provisions. . . . The Church (St. Mary,) is a handsome
structure, in the early perpendicular style, with a lofty tower at the west end,
containing eight bells. Its date was unknown until about 1800, when the
south-east pinnacle, being struck down by lightning, fell through the roof of a
small room over the porch, in which were found two chests full of ancient
records, from which it appeared the church was rebuilt in 1259, and again in
1432. . . . The vicarage, valued in K.B. at £12. 8s. 9d., and in 1831 at £200,
is in the patronage of the Lord Chancellor and incumbency of the Rev. J. W.
Burrough, who has a good residence. . . . At Follaton House is a small Roman
Catholic Chapel, and in the town is an Independent Chapel, and a
small Wesleyan Chapel. . . ." [From White's Devonshire Directory
(1850)]
Braddons and Braddens were living here, including as
shopkeepers, through from the eighteenth to the twentieth centuries.
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